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asp.net在线压缩和解压缩的实现 << ASP.NET高级应用(1) | 创建移动Web应用程序 >> 
 发布日期:2006-5-17 14:36:54 发布者:[中国E盟]  来源:[本站]  浏览:[]  评论:[ 字体:   
我们经常会遇到批量上传的问题,也会遇到将某个目录下所有文件都上传到服务器上的问题。那么,如何解决此类问题呢?以前的技术一般采用ActiveX等方式,这里我采用SharpZlib来实现,听说VS2005已有压缩和解压缩的解决方案,我还没有时间用VS2005,所以就只好使用VS2003 + SharpZlib来解决问题了。

1、首先从这里http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/sharpdevelop/084SharpZipLib_SourceSamples.zip下载0.84版本的SharpZlib源码及示例码。
2、下载下来之后你发现它没有VS2003的解决方案文件,没有关系。你可以自己建立,首先新建一个ZipUnzip的解决方案,然后,将上面经过解压缩之后的所有文件及目录COPY到你的解决方案所在的目录下。
3、在VS2003解决方案资源管理器(一般是在右上方中部点的位置)中点击显示所有文件按钮,然后可以见到很多“虚”的图标、文件及文件夹等,可以一次选择它们,然后包含进项目中。
4、编译,最好使用Release选项,编译完成之后你可以在\bin\Release\看到ZipUnzip.dll的类了。如果你编译时报错,说什么AssemblyKeyFile之类的,你可以使用强命名工具新建一个,也可以将AssemblyInfo.cs中[assembly: AssemblyKeyFile("。。。。。")]改成:[assembly: AssemblyKeyFile("")] (不推荐这样做)。
5、新建一个WEBFORM项目,添加ZipUnzip.dll类的引用,然后:
添加如下文件及内容:

// ------------------------------------------
// 1. AttachmentUnZip.cs
// ------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.IO;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;

namespace WebZipUnzip
{
public class AttachmentUnZip
{
public AttachmentUnZip()
{  
}
public static void UpZip(string zipFile)
{
  string []FileProperties=new string[2];
  FileProperties[0]=zipFile;//待解压的文件
  FileProperties[1]=zipFile.Substring(0,zipFile.LastIndexOf("\\")+1);//解压后放置的目标目录
  UnZipClass UnZc=new UnZipClass();
  UnZc.UnZip(FileProperties);
}
}
}


// ---------------------------------------------
// 2. UnZipClass.cs
// ---------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.IO;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;

namespace WebZipUnzip
{
public class UnZipClass
{  
/// <summary>
/// 解压文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">包含要解压的文件名和要解压到的目录名数组</param>
public void UnZip(string[] args)
{
  ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(args[0]));
  try
  {  
  ZipEntry theEntry;
  while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
  {  
  string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(args[1]);
  string fileName     = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);
 
  //生成解压目录
  Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);
 
  if (fileName != String.Empty)
  {  
    //解压文件到指定的目录
    FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(args[1]+fileName);
 
    int size = 2048;
    byte[] data = new byte[2048];
    while (true)
    {
    size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
    if (size > 0)
    {
    streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
    }
    else
    {
    break;
    }
    }
 
    streamWriter.Close();
  }
  }
  s.Close();
  }
  catch(Exception eu)
  {
  throw eu;
  }
  finally
  {
  s.Close();
  }

}//end UnZip

public static bool UnZipFile(string file, string dir)
{
  try
  {
  if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
  Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
  string fileFullName = Path.Combine(dir,file);
  ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead( fileFullName ));

  ZipEntry theEntry;
  while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
  {
  string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(theEntry.Name);
  string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);

  if (directoryName != String.Empty)
    Directory.CreateDirectory( Path.Combine(dir, directoryName));

  if (fileName != String.Empty)
  {
    FileStream streamWriter = File.Create( Path.Combine(dir,theEntry.Name) );
    int size = 2048;
    byte[] data = new byte[2048];
    while (true)
    {
    size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
    if (size > 0)
    {
    streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
    }
    else
    {
    break;
    }
    }

    streamWriter.Close();
  }
  }
  s.Close();
  return true;
  }
  catch (Exception)
  {
  throw;
  }
}

}//end UnZipClass
}


// ----------------------------------------------
// 3. ZipClass.cs
// ----------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.IO;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;

namespace WebZipUnzip
{
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件
/// </summary>
public class ZipClass
{
public void ZipFile(string FileToZip, string ZipedFile ,int CompressionLevel, int BlockSize,string password)
{
  //如果文件没有找到,则报错
  if (! System.IO.File.Exists(FileToZip))
  {
  throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("The specified file " + FileToZip + " could not be found. Zipping aborderd");
  }

  System.IO.FileStream StreamToZip = new System.IO.FileStream(FileToZip,System.IO.FileMode.Open , System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
  System.IO.FileStream ZipFile = System.IO.File.Create(ZipedFile);
  ZipOutputStream ZipStream = new ZipOutputStream(ZipFile);
  ZipEntry ZipEntry = new ZipEntry("ZippedFile");
  ZipStream.PutNextEntry(ZipEntry);
  ZipStream.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);
  byte[] buffer = new byte[BlockSize];
  System.Int32 size =StreamToZip.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
  ZipStream.Write(buffer,0,size);
  try
  {
  while (size < StreamToZip.Length)
  {
  int sizeRead =StreamToZip.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
  ZipStream.Write(buffer,0,sizeRead);
  size += sizeRead;
  }
  }
  catch(System.Exception ex)
  {
  throw ex;
  }
  ZipStream.Finish();
  ZipStream.Close();
  StreamToZip.Close();
}

public void ZipFileMain(string[] args)
{
  //string[] filenames = Directory.GetFiles(args[0]);
  string[] filenames = new string[]{args[0]};

  Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
  ZipOutputStream s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(args[1]));

  s.SetLevel(6); // 0 - store only to 9 - means best compression

  foreach (string file in filenames)
  {
  //打开压缩文件
  FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(file);  
  byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
  fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
  ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(file);
 
  entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
 
  // set Size and the crc, because the information
  // about the size and crc should be stored in the header
  // if it is not set it is automatically written in the footer.
  // (in this case size == crc == -1 in the header)
  // Some ZIP programs have problems with zip files that don't store
  // the size and crc in the header.
  entry.Size = fs.Length;
  fs.Close();
 
  crc.Reset();
  crc.Update(buffer);
 
  entry.Crc = crc.Value;
 
  s.PutNextEntry(entry);
 
  s.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
 
  }
  s.Finish();
  s.Close();
}
}
}


// ---------------------------------------------
// 4. WebForm1.aspx
// ---------------------------------------------
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="WebZipUnzip.WebForm1" %>
<META content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name=GENERATOR>
<META content=C# name=CODE_LANGUAGE>
<META content=JavaScript name=vs_defaultClientScript>
<META content=http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5 name=vs_targetSchema>
<FORM id=Form1 method=post runat="server"><?xml:namespace prefix = asp /><asp:Button id=Button1 style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 56px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 64px" runat="server" Text="压缩"></asp:Button><asp:Button id=Button2 style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 112px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 64px" runat="server" Text="解压"></asp:Button><INPUT id=File1 style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" type=file name=File1 runat="server"> </FORM></BODY></HTML>

//-------------------------------------------
// 5.WebForm1.aspx.cs
//-------------------------------------------


using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace WebZipUnzip
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for WebForm1.
/// </summary>
public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile File1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
  // Put user code to initialize the page here
}


#region Web Form Designer generated code
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
  //
  // CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
  //
  InitializeComponent();
  base.OnInit(e);
}

/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{  
  this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
  this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
  this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

}
#endregion

#region 压缩
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
  string []FileProperties=new string[2];  
  string fullName=this.File1.PostedFile.FileName;//C:\test\a.txt
  string destPath=System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fullName);//C:\test
  //待压缩文件
  FileProperties[0]=fullName;

  //压缩后的目标文件
  FileProperties[1]= destPath +"\\"+ System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fullName) + ".zip";
  ZipClass Zc=new ZipClass();
  Zc.ZipFileMain(FileProperties);

  //删除压缩前的文件
  System.IO.File.Delete(fullName);
}

#endregion

#region 解压
private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
  string fullName=this.File1.PostedFile.FileName;//C:\test\a.zip
  //解压文件
  //AttachmentUnZip.UpZip(fullName);

//   string[] FileProperties = new string[2];
//   FileProperties[0] = fullName;//待解压的文件
//   FileProperties[1] = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fullName);//解压后放置的目标目录
//   UnZipClass UnZc=new UnZipClass();
//   UnZc.UnZip(FileProperties);
  string dir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fullName);
  string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fullName);
  UnZipClass.UnZipFile(fileName, dir);
}
#endregion
}
}

OK! 试试看?

此方案解决了文件名中文字的问题,目录解压缩问题。
至于整个文件夹批量上传并压缩成一个WINZIP压缩包的问题,我没有时间解决了,各位如有解决方案,不妨共享一下。 ]]>
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